1. The Problem
2. Treatment Toolbox
3. Introduction to EC
4. Design Guidelines
5. Case Studies
5.1 Hydrolysate Treatment
5.2 Food Industry Wastewater Treatment
5.3 Produced Water – EC Followed by Forward Osmosis
5.4 Produced Water – EC Followed by Membrane Distillation
5.5 Raw Domestic Sewage
5.6 PFC’s and EDC Removal
Raw Domestic Sewage
5.7 UF WTP Residuals Management
5.8 Spent SBA Brine Treatment
5.9 Cooling Tower Blowdown ZLD Treatment
6. Emerging Applications
7. Conclusions